Starting a New Lawn: Grass Seed, Hydroseeding, and Sod Compared

Discover the best method for growing a healthy, low-maintenance lawn — whether you choose traditional seeding, hydroseeding, or sod.

Choosing the Right Approach for Your Landscape

Starting a new lawn is one of the most rewarding outdoor projects — and one of the easiest to get wrong if you don’t match your method to your climate, budget, and goals. In the varied conditions of southern coastal Maine, from shaded inland neighborhoods to breezy seaside yards, homeowners face unique challenges like compact soil, variable rainfall, and seasonal extremes.

Whether you're replacing a damaged lawn or greening up a new property, this guide compares the three most popular lawn establishment methods — grass seed, hydroseeding, and sod — so you can make an informed decision for long-term success.

1. Grass Seed: The Affordable, DIY-Friendly Standard

Advantages

• Cost-effective, especially for large areas

• Wide selection of grass types tailored to sun, shade, or drought tolerance

• Encourages deep root development when properly established

Limitations

• Takes several weeks to grow

• Requires consistent moisture during germination

• Vulnerable to erosion or weed competition if not properly maintained

Best Timing

Late summer to early fall (mid-August through mid-September) offers warm soil, cool nights, and fewer competing weeds — ideal for seeding in northern climates.

Local Consideration

Homeowners in Maine often choose seed blends with red fescue, perennial rye, or fine fescues that perform well in both sunny and shaded conditions. These mixes also tolerate the cooler, moist climate typical of this region.

🛒 Available from trusted nurseries like Highland Farm, O'Donal’s Nursery, and Broadway Gardens.

2. Hydroseeding: Fast, Efficient Coverage for Larger Lawns

Advantages

• Combines seed, fertilizer, mulch, and bonding agent in one application

• Germinates quickly due to moisture retention in the mulch slurry

• Less expensive than sod for covering large properties or slopes

Limitations

• Requires specialized equipment or professional service

• Still needs regular watering until established

• May not be as weed-resistant as sod

When It Makes Sense

Hydroseeding is often used in new residential builds or on sloped or erosion-prone areas. It’s a great option for homeowners looking for quick results over a large surface without the cost of sod.

Local Note

This method is increasingly popular for new construction areas in Southern Maine due to the speed of application and the ability to cover uneven ground effectively.

3. Sod: Instant Results for a High-Impact Lawn

Advantages

• Provides immediate visual appeal

• Minimal weed invasion

• Stabilizes soil and controls erosion effectively

Limitations

• Most expensive option (materials + installation)

• Limited grass variety — typically Kentucky bluegrass

• Requires precise soil preparation and high water use initially

Ideal Use Cases

Sod is a go-to for homeowners who need a finished look fast — for real estate listings, outdoor events, or steep terrain that’s difficult to seed. With proper care, sod establishes quickly and offers reliable results.

Local Consideration

In coastal communities where wind and runoff are concerns, sod is especially beneficial. It “locks in” soil and grows in quickly when installed in the right season (spring or early fall).

🛒 High-quality sod can be sourced locally through landscape centers that serve the Greater Portland area.

4. Soil Preparation: The Foundation for Any Lawn

No matter which method you choose, your results will only be as good as your soil preparation. Poorly prepared ground leads to uneven germination, shallow rooting, and long-term maintenance issues.

Step-by-Step

1. Remove debris and weeds from the area

2. Spread 4–6 inches of loamy topsoil

3. Test soil pH and nutrients (ideal pH: 6.0–7.0)

4. Apply lime or compost as needed to correct pH and structure

5. Use a landscape rake to level and lightly compact the surface

📬 Soil testing kits and amendments are available through the University of Maine Extension and local garden centers.

5. Which Option Is Right for You?

Grass Seed

• Cost: 💲 (Most affordable)

• Time to Establish: 3–6 weeks

• Best For: Budget-conscious homeowners who enjoy DIY projects and can commit to daily watering and weed control during germination.

Hydroseeding

• Cost: 💲💲 (Moderate)

• Time to Establish: 2–4 weeks

• Best For: Covering large areas efficiently, including slopes or erosion-prone zones. Ideal for homeowners who want faster results but don't want the high cost of sod.

Sod

• Cost: 💲💲💲 (Most expensive)

• Time to Establish: 2–3 weeks

• Best For: Instant curb appeal, erosion control, and situations where immediate results are needed — such as real estate listings or family gatherings.

Conclusion: Start Strong and Grow Smart

From the wooded backyards of inland neighborhoods to the exposed lots near the coast, establishing a new lawn in Southern Maine takes more than just throwing down seed. With the right preparation, materials, and timing, you can set the stage for a thick, healthy, long-lasting lawn — no matter which method you choose.

Partner with knowledgeable local nurseries and follow Maine-specific recommendations, and you’ll be rewarded with a lawn that adds beauty, value, and function to your landscape.